Car tax, also known as Vehicle Excise Duty (VED), is a legal requirement for all car owners in the UK. Ensuring your car tax is up to date is crucial to avoid fines and keep your vehicle on the road legally. In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about when your car tax is due and how to stay on top of it.

Understanding Car Tax in the UK

Car tax is a mandatory fee you pay to the government for using your vehicle on public roads. The amount you pay depends on various factors, including your car’s CO2 emissions, fuel type, and the date of first registration.

When is My Car Tax Due?

Your car tax is due annually and must be renewed before it expires. Here’s how you can check and keep track of your car tax due date:

  1. Vehicle Log Book (V5C): The log book (V5C) issued by the DVLA when you register your vehicle contains essential information, including the car tax due date.
  2. DVLA Reminders: The DVLA will send you a reminder (V11) around three weeks before your current car tax expires. This reminder includes details on how to renew your tax.
  3. Online Check: You can also check your car tax status and due date online via the DVLA Vehicle Information Service.

How to Renew Your Car Tax

Renewing your car tax is straightforward. Here are the steps:

  1. Online: Visit the DVLA car tax service and follow the instructions. You’ll need your V5C reference number, V11 reminder, or your car’s registration number.
  2. Post Office: Take your V5C, V11 reminder, or car registration number to your local Post Office that deals with car tax.
  3. Phone: You can renew your car tax by calling the DVLA on their dedicated phone line.

Payment Options

You can choose to pay your car tax in several ways:

  • Annually: Pay the full amount in one go.
  • Six-Monthly: Pay in two installments over the year (note that this option may include a surcharge).
  • Monthly: Pay monthly via Direct Debit, spreading the cost evenly over the year.

Consequences of Not Paying Car Tax

Failing to pay your car tax on time can lead to serious consequences:

  • Fines: If you drive an untaxed vehicle, you could be fined up to £1,000.
  • Clamping and Impounding: The DVLA has the authority to clamp or impound your vehicle if it’s found on the road without tax.
  • Prosecution: Persistent failure to tax your vehicle can lead to prosecution.

Exemptions and Discounts

Some vehicles are exempt from car tax or qualify for a discount, such as:

  • Electric Vehicles: Currently, fully electric vehicles are exempt from car tax. However, starting from April 2025, electric vehicles will also be subject to car tax.
  • Historic Vehicles: Cars over 40 years old are exempt from car tax.
  • Disabled Persons: Vehicles used by disabled persons may be eligible for tax exemption.

Keeping your car tax up to date is an essential part of car ownership in the UK. By knowing when your car tax is due and how to renew it, you can avoid fines and ensure your vehicle remains road-legal. If you’re ever unsure, always refer to your V5C log book, the DVLA reminders, or check online.

Stay informed, stay legal, and happy driving!